Fracture of the Leg Bones

A leg bone fracture, commonly known as a broken leg, occurs when one of the bones in the leg sustains a crack or break. This injury can result from various incidents such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, or sports-related injuries.

Symptoms of a broken leg typically include severe pain, swelling, and bruising, making it difficult or impossible to walk. Treatment options range from non-surgical methods like casting or splinting for less severe fractures to surgical interventions involving the use of metal pins and plates for more severe cases. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for ensuring full recovery.

Types of Leg Bone Fractures

Leg bone fractures can vary based on factors such as the location, pattern, and severity of the break. Common types include:

  1. Complete Fracture: The bone is broken into two or more pieces.
  2. Incomplete Fracture: A small crack or fracture that doesn't extend completely through the bone.
  3. Displaced Fracture: The bones are misaligned after the fracture.
  4. Nondisplaced Fracture: The bones remain aligned after the fracture.
  5. Open Fracture (Compound Fracture): The bone breaks through the skin.
  6. Closed Fracture (Simple Fracture): The skin remains intact.
  7. Transverse Fracture: A straight-line break across the bone.
  8. Oblique Fracture: An angled break.
  9. Spiral Fracture: A spiral-shaped break around the bone.
  10. Comminuted Fracture: The bone shatters into multiple pieces.
  11. Stress Fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress.
  12. Avulsion Fracture: A piece of bone is pulled off by a tendon or ligament.
  13. Compression Fracture: The bone is crushed or compressed.

Causes of Leg Bone Fractures

Leg bone fractures can be caused by various factors, including:

  1. Falls: Simple falls can result in fractures of the lower leg bones, while more forceful impacts are needed to break the thigh bone.
  2. Motor Vehicle Accidents: Any of the leg bones can fracture during car crashes, especially if the knees are forcefully pushed against the dashboard.
  3. Sports Injuries: Overextending the leg during contact sports or direct impact from objects or opponents can cause a broken leg.
  4. Child Abuse: Non-walking children may suffer leg fractures, which could be indicative of abuse.
  5. Overuse: Stress fractures can occur from repetitive force or excessive use, such as in long-distance running.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the fracture. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the fracture, ranging from immobilization with casts or splints to surgical interventions involving the realignment of bones and fixation with plates, rods, or screws.

Cost of Treatment and Shri Bone & Joint Clinic in Chennai

Leg Bone Fracture Treatment costs in Chennai may vary depending on factors like consultation fees, imaging tests, and surgical procedures. Shri Bone & Joint Clinic in Chennai offers orthopedic services, including fracture treatments, with experienced doctors and affordable pricing. With two branches in Adyar and Aminjikarai, the clinic provides round-the-clock services, including emergency walk-ins, ensuring immediate relief and quality care for patients with leg fractures.